Tomorrow life returns to normal so today seems a good day to post the last two sections of W. H. Auden’s well-known “For the Time Being: A Christmas Oratorio.” Auden writes that between the promise of Christmas and the season of Lent and Good Friday lies “the time being,” which he gets from that almost invisible expression “for the time being.” This is the interim time, the time of neither great rejoicing nor great suffering.
If God is present at all times and not just during the holy-days, then this is a particularly challenging time—the time of the Christmas hangover, the time when we are back in the Aristotelian city where everything is matter-of-fact measurable, the time where we operate according to Euclid’s geometry and Newton’s mechanics. Wouldn’t great suffering be preferable, Auden asks, to this time when the Spirit doesn’t seem to be showing forth in force but is merely practicing his scales? This time when there are “bills to be paid, machines to keep in repair, irregular verbs to learn”?
But The Time Being, no less than any other time, needs to be redeemed from insignificance—which (as I read it) is to say that we must seek the divine at all times. Auden’s poem reminds me of T. S. Eliot’s “The Hollow Men” where people live in a limbo state. Eliot, however, writes, “Between the idea/And the reality/Between the motion/And the act/Falls the Shadow,” whereas Auden seems to say, “Between Christmas and Lent, falls the challenge and the opportunity.”
Therefore, as we enter this new year, let us resolve to seek God every day, even during (or rather, especially during) those unpropitious times. If we seek Him in the Kingdom of Anxiety, which is to say in the gray season of depression, we will come to a great city that has expected our return for years. We will see rare beasts and have unique adventures. If we love him in this mundane and unpromising World of the Flesh, all of life’s occasions will be seen as marriage days, not just Christmas. Every day is a day to unite with Spirit and dance for joy.
For the Time Being: A Christmas Oratorio
By W. H. Auden
III
Well, so that is that.
Now we must dismantle the tree,
Putting the decorations back into their cardboard boxes -
Some have got broken – and carrying them up to the attic.
The holly and the mistletoe must be taken down and burnt,
And the children got ready for school. There are enough
Left-overs to do, warmed-up, for the rest of the week -
Not that we have much appetite, having drunk such a lot,
Stayed up so late, attempted – quite unsuccessfully -
To love all of our relatives, and in general
Grossly overestimated our powers. Once again
As in previous years we have seen the actual Vision and failed
To do more than entertain it as an agreeable
Possibility, once again we have sent Him away,
Begging though to remain His disobedient servant,
The promising child who cannot keep His word for long.
The Christmas Feast is already a fading memory,
And already the mind begins to be vaguely aware
Of an unpleasant whiff of apprehension at the thought
Of Lent and Good Friday which cannot, after all, now
Be very far off. But, for the time being, here we all are,
Back in the moderate Aristotelian city
Of darning and the Eight-Fifteen, where Euclid’s geometry
And Newton’s mechanics would account for our experience,
And the kitchen table exists because I scrub it.
It seems to have shrunk during the holidays. The streets
Are much narrower than we remembered; we had forgotten
The office was as depressing as this. To those who have seen
The Child, however dimly, however incredulously,
The Time Being is, in a sense, the most trying time of all.
For the innocent children who whispered so excitedly
Outside the locked door where they knew the presents to be
Grew up when it opened. Now, recollecting that moment
We can repress the joy, but the guilt remains conscious;
Remembering the stable where for once in our lives
Everything became a You and nothing was an It.
And craving the sensation but ignoring the cause,
We look round for something, no matter what, to inhibit
Our self-reflection, and the obvious thing for that purpose
Would be some great suffering. So, once we have met the Son,
We are tempted ever after to pray to the Father;
“Lead us into temptation and evil for our sake.”
They will come, all right, don’t worry; probably in a form
That we do not expect, and certainly with a force
More dreadful than we can imagine. In the meantime
There are bills to be paid, machines to keep in repair,
Irregular verbs to learn, the Time Being to redeem
From insignificance. The happy morning is over,
The night of agony still to come; the time is noon:
When the Spirit must practice his scales of rejoicing
Without even a hostile audience, and the Soul endure
A silence that is neither for nor against her faith
That God’s Will will be done,
That, in spite of her prayers,
God will cheat no one, not even the world of its triumph.
IV
CHORUS
He is the Way.
Follow Him through the Land of Unlikeness;
You will see rare beasts, and have unique adventures.
He is the Truth.
Seek Him in the Kingdom of Anxiety;
You will come to a great city that has expected your return for years.
He is the Life.
Love Him in the World of the Flesh;
And at your marriage all its occasions shall dance for joy.


5 Comments
Thank you, Robin! I like to read this every year after Christmas and, this year, forgot to do so!
I think, though, that it’s easy to forget that we are just as likely to glimpse God unexpectedly (still, small voice) than when we think we *should* (at midnight mass at Christmas or … insert especially “significant” religious occasion here …). God comes to us, ready or not as we think, in God’s time. I love medieval pictures of the annunciation. Mary is sometimes at prayer but more frequently spinning on a drop spindle or knitting: very ordinary for a woman of her time.
Happy New Year to you! And many thanks for another year of wonderful literary options and insights!
Wonderful post, and thanks for reminding me of this poem.
Adam Gopnik also highlights Auden in “Winter: Five Windows on the Season” (“The yearly Christmas we celebrate reminds us how a hope too large to be realized will be perpetually disappointed, and then eternally renewed, put off till next year.”)
You may recall from your Ljubljana days that universities here have a weird interim period between Christmas and the mid-Jan. end of semester. What’s a teacher to do in two weeks?
“This is the interim time, the time of neither great rejoicing nor great suffering.”
…awful punch-line, but the students, who have exams on their minds, have “irregular verbs to learn.”
From here and out, Jason, whenever I hear irregular verbs mentioned, I will think of in-between times at Ljubljana. Apocalyptic Americans, of whom there are many, can only think in terms of end times. It’s like they are spiritual adrenaline junkies–if it’s not a crisis, it’s nothing. Bless Auden for redeeming those less dramatic times of the year.
Good Afternoon Mr. Bates,
this is an amazing post/write, one does get these intuitions on a day like this. A clean slate day they say, but every day is if you live in the awareness of the gift of the day, precious day, and days… I really love how Auden ended this, with awareness, warning, and strength in his faith, and faith period. The last line is so very powerful…
Thank you for your postings, and I look forward to another year of better living here with your postings, and friendship…
Happy New Year, to you and yours…
Good Day…
I’ve always been puzzled at what Auden means by the “Land of Unlikeness,” even though I like its resonance. Sue Schmidt, who blogs at http://www.letschoosejoy.com/blog.html, came up with what I find is a compelling interpretation. Here’s what she shared in an e-mail conversation I had with her:
I think the phrase “Land of Unlikeness” refers to the place where the likeness of God is not evident. We are made in God’s likeness (and image) but here we have shrouded that image. Then the turn, of course, is that we will have unique adventures and see rare animals – something “unlike” what we know but sprung from God’s creativity and not a negation of his image.
Sue posts on the Auden poem at http://www.letschoosejoy.com/1/post/2012/01/after-the-angels.html>.